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Table 2 Comparison of prevalence of past illness or psychiatric disorders between use or non-use of faith healers(FHs)

From: Psychosocial correlates of using faith healing services in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: a comparative cross-sectional study

Variable

FH users (nā€‰=ā€‰383)

Control group (nā€‰=ā€‰424)

Ļ‡ 2-value

p-value

Odds ratio (95% CI)

History of past medical illness

Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā 

Yes

155(40.5)

88(20.8)

37.2

<0.0001

2.6(1.9, 3.5)

No

228(59.5)

336(79.2)

Ā Ā 

1.0

History of past psychiatric illness

Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā 

Yes

89(23.2)

21(5.0)

57.1

<0.0001

5.8(3.5, 9.6)

No

294(76.8)

403(95.0)

Ā Ā 

1.0

Presence of psychotic disorder

Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā 

Yes

22(5.7)

0(0)*

25.0

<0.0001

27.0(3.6, 200.9)

No

361(94.3)

424(100)

Ā Ā 

1.0

Presence of bipolar disorder

Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā 

Yes

20(5.2)

3(0.7)

14.8

<0.0001

7.7(2.3, 26.2)

No

363(94.8)

421(99.3)

Ā Ā 

1.0

Presence of depressive disorder

Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā 

Yes

125(32.6)

61(14.4)

37.8

<0.0001

2.9(2.0, 4.1)

No

258(67.4)

363(85.6)

Ā Ā 

1.0

Presence of anxiety disorder

Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā 

Yes

71(18.5)

40(9.4)

14.1

<0.0001

2.2(1.4, 3.3)

No

312(81.5)

384(90.6)

Ā Ā 

1.0

Presence of other disorder**

Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā 

Yes

44(11.5)

3.8(3.8)

17.4

<0.0001

3.3(1.8, 6.0)

No

339(88.5)

408(96.2)

Ā Ā 

1.0

  1. *By using continuity correction. **Alcohol- and substance-related disorders and eating disorders.