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Understanding cultural influences
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Be aware of the impacts of culture and history
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Learn about the adolescent’s cultural beliefs and concept of mental illness
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Be aware of challenges the adolescent might be experiencing
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Think about the impact that family may have on the adolescent
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Understand what might cause the adolescent to feel shame
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Making the approach
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Approach the adolescent in a sensitive and appropriate manner
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Know how to handle concerns about cultural or gender differences
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Ask the adolescent who they wish to involve in discussions
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If you can’t help, ensure someone else does
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Engage the adolescent before discussing personal issues
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Tips for good communication
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Make the adolescent the focus of the interaction
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Be warm and non-judgmental
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Be honest, reliable and consistent
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Adapt your communication style
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Talk to the adolescent in a calm and confident manner
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Use clear and simple language
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Let the adolescent tell their story
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Be aware of body language
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Provide comfortable and appropriate amount of personal space
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Discussing mental illness with the adolescent
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Let the adolescent tell you about their experiences and beliefs
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Eating disorders in Aboriginal adolescents
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Know how to share your own experience of mental illness
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Discussing options and getting help
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Offer the adolescent options and assistance in finding a solution to their problem
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Recommend that the adolescent talk to a professional as soon as possible
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Encourage the use of other supports in the adolescent’s community
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In a crisis
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Handling difficulties in the interaction
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Exercise self-care
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