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Table 2 Descriptive statistics and pairwise correlation matrix of psychiatric beds in mental hospitals

From: Institutionalization of deinstitutionalization: a cross-national analysis of mental health system reform

Variable

Mean

S.D.

Min

Max

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

1. Log of all mental hospital beds

2.54

1.7

-3.51

5.44

                     

2. Mental health policy

1.58

1.51

0

4

-0.04

                    

3. Mental health plan

2.78

1.35

0

4

-0.10*

-0.45*

                   

4. Mental health law

2.48

1.47

0

4

0.42*

-0.17*

0.03

                  

5. Log of psychiatrists

0.01

2.12

-6.21

3.72

0.79*

0.02

-0.05

0.45*

                 

6. Log of nurses

1.05

2.32

-6.91

6.81

0.76*

-0.04

-0.02

0.41*

0.77*

                

7. Log of psychologists

-0.32

2.4

-6.21

4.66

0.61*

0.00

0.01

0.3*

0.77*

0.63*

               

8. Log of social workers

-0.55

2.47

-6.91

6.17

0.62*

0.06

-0.02

0.28

0.71*

0.62*

0.80

              

9. Mental-primary care

0.93

0.26

0

1

0.22*

-0.12*

0.03

0.12*

0.20*

0.23*

0.16*

0.05*

             

10. Community care

0.76

0.42

0

1

0.22*

0.03

-0.05

0.15*

0.24*

0.30*

0.18*

0.19

0.32*

            

11. User & family assocs.

0.79

0.41

0

1

0.001

-0.08

0.16*

0.24*

0.20*

0.08

0.18*

0.10

0.11*

0.08

           

12. NGO’s

0.88

0.32

0

1

0.04

-0.10*

0.06

0.07

0.04

0.13*

-0.02

-0.04

0.13*

0.24*

0.24*

          

13. Health info. tech.

1.12

0.47

0

2

-0.13*

0.03

-0.04

-0.1*

-0.7*

-0.22*

-0.04

-0.04

-0.19*

-0.33*

-0.01

-0.03

         

14. Log of MNS disorders

8.03

0.37

5.31

8.68

0.26*

-0.06

-0.07

0.17*

0.33*

0.31*

0.26*

0.13*

0.13*

0.30*

0.01

-0.01

-0.31*

        

15. Pharmaceutical: Health spending

23.12

10.44

6

70.5

-0.26*

0.15*

0.00

-0.21*

-0.34*

-0.32*

-0.32*

-0.32*

-0.09*

-018*

-0.09*

-0.04

0.07

-0.13*

       

16. Health spending (%GDP)

6.42

2.75

0.5

21.89

0.26*

-0.01

0.08

0.24*

0.34*

0.28*

0.45*

0.32*

0.12*

0.12*

0.21*

0.11*

-0.13*

0.22*

-0.20*

      

17. World Bank income group

2.35

1.11

1

4

0.63*

0.10*

-0.05

0.29*

0.77*

0.67*

0.73*

0.71*

0.18*

0.35*

0.13*

0.08

-0.19*

0.32*

-0.34*

0.24*

     

18. Log of disasters

1.13

0.96

0

4.56

-0.26*

-0.05

-0.03

-0.03

-0.08

-0.17*

-0.17*

-0.13*

0.01

-0.02

0.17*

0.15*

0.07

-0.01

0.08

-0.1*

-0.12*

    

19. Instances of war

0.12

0.33

0

1

-0.24*

-0.08

0.09

0.03

-0.11*

-0.09

-0.08

0.04

-0.07

-0.05

0.14*

-0.01

0.00

-0.06

-0.02

0.01

-0.03

0.30*

   

20. Ethnolinguistic fractionalization

1.24

0.6

0.01

2.52

-0.33*

-0.04

0.03

-0.17*

-0.48*

-0.29*

-0.43*

-0.33*

-0.11*

-0.12*

-0.04

-0.05

0.05

-0.20*

0.06

-0.17*

-0.35*

0.07

0.15*

  

21. Political imprisonment

1.22

0.83

0

2

0.35*

0.06

-0.02

0.15*

0.36*

0.36*

0.46*

0.34*

0.02

0.12*

0.05

0.14*

-0.06

0.14*

-0.15*

0.31*

0.39*

-0.29*

-0.11*

-0.14*

 

22. Government effectiveness

-0.08

0.99

-2.32

2.34

0.57*

-0.01

0.07

0.31*

0.69*

0.62*

0.69*

0.66*

0.21*

0.35*

0.19*

0.17*

-0.14*

0.25*

-0.30*

0.30*

0.81*

-0.05

0.02

-0.27*

0.40*

  1. *P < 0.05.