| |
Controls without IP (N = 96)
|
IP (N = 44)
|
Controls vs. IP
|
Controls without EP (N = 97)
|
EP (N = 30)
|
Controls vs. EP
|
|---|
| |
%
|
%
|
UOR
|
d (95% CI)
|
p
|
%
|
%
|
UOR
|
d (95% CI)
|
p
|
|---|
|
Maternal age at pregnancy
| | | | | | | | | | |
|
Below 30
|
68.1
|
61.9
|
ref
| | |
68.0
|
55.2
|
ref
| | |
|
30 years or above
|
31.9
|
38.1
|
1.31 (0.62-2.80)
|
0.07 (-0.12-0.25)
|
0.482
|
32.0
|
44.8
|
1.45 (0.61-3.45)
|
0.09 (-0.12-0.30)
|
0.399
|
|
Unwanted pregnancy
|
25.0
|
39.0
|
1.92 (0.86-4.27)
|
0.16 (-1.80-2.12)
|
0.109
|
28.1
|
53.3
|
3.55 (1.40-8.99)
|
0.30 (0.08-0.53)
|
0.008**
|
|
No regular prenatal check-ups
|
14.0
|
9.3
|
0.63 (0.19-2.06)
|
-0.11 (-0.40-0.18)
|
0.446
|
10.8
|
10.0
|
1.75 (0.39-7.85)
|
0.13 (-0.23-0.50)
|
0.463
|
|
Maternal alcohol intake
|
4.0
|
6.8
|
1.74 (0.37-8.12)
|
0.13 (-0.25-0.51)
|
0.482
|
3.9
|
10.0
|
2.22 (0.47-10.57)
|
0.19 (-0.19-0.57)
|
0.316
|
|
Severe stress during pregnancy
|
37.6
|
61.4
|
2.63 (1.26-5.50))
|
0.23 (0.05-0.41)
|
0.010*
|
32.7
|
56.7
|
2.35 (1.01-5.50)
|
0.21 (-0.00-0.41)
|
0.048*
|
|
Change in primary care taker
|
11.1
|
18.6
|
1.83 (0.67-5.03)
|
0.15 (-0.10-0.39)
|
0.242
|
14.8
|
13.3
|
0.54 (0.17-1.75)
|
-0.15 (-0.43-0.14)
|
0.302
|
|
Primary care taker other than mother
|
21.2
|
20.5
|
0.96 (0.40-2.30)
|
-0.01 (-0.22-0.20)
|
0.918
|
20.8
|
26.7
|
1.55 (0.58-4.10)
|
0.11 (-0.14-0.35)
|
0.382
|
|
Postpartum depression
| | | | | | | | | | |
|
None
|
737
|
52.6
|
ref
| | |
72.5
|
68.0
|
ref
| | |
|
Very mild to mild
|
16.2
|
26.3
|
2.28 (0.90-5.79)
|
0.20 (-0.03-0.43)
|
0.083
|
17.7
|
24.0
|
1.25 (0.41-3.81)
|
0.05 (-0.22-0.33)
|
0.696
|
|
Moderate to severe
|
10.1
|
21.1
|
2.92 (1.02-8.37)
|
0.26 (-0.00-0.52)
|
0.046*
|
9.8
|
8.0
|
0.90 (0.17-4.91)
|
0.03 (-0.39-0.44)
|
0.905
|
- Results of binary logistic regression analyses; UOR, unadjusted odd ratio; ref, reference group; *p <0.05.**p <0.01.
