Using workshops to develop theories of change in five low and middle income countries: lessons from the programme for improving mental health care (PRIME)

Table 1 PRIME district sites adapted from Lund et al. [29]

Country	World bank region¹	World bank income classification¹	Gross national income per capita (USD)¹	PRIME District/sub-district	Population²	Socio-economic characteristics²	Number of Health Facilities²	Number of MH specialists²
Ethiopia	Sub-Saharan Africa	Low Income	400	Sodo	165,000	Literacy rate = 22%; 90% rural	0 hospitals, 1 district health bureau, 7 community health centers, 52 health posts	None
India	South Asia	Lower middle income	1410	Sehore (Madhya Pradesh state)	1,311,008	Literacy rate: 71% 81% rural	2 hospitals, 8 community health centers, 15 primary health clinics	1 part-time psychiatrist, 1 psychologist
Nepal	South Asia	Low income	540	Chitwan	575,058	Literacy rate = 70% 73% rural	152 sub –health centers	2 Psychiatrists
South Africa	Sub-Saharan Africa	Upper Middle Income	6960	Kenneth Kaunda (North West Province)	632,790	Literacy rate: 88% 14% rural	2 hospitals, 4 primary health centers, 5 health posts	1 Psychiatrist,
South Africa	Sub-Saharan Africa	Upper Middle Income	6960	Kenneth Kaunda (North West Province)	632,790	Literacy rate: 88% 14% rural	2 hospitals, 4 primary health centers, 5 health posts	1 Psychologist
Uganda	Sub-Saharan Africa	Low Income	500	Kamuli	740,700	Literacy rate: 62% 3% rural	41 sub-health posts	1 Psychiatric Clinical Officer