Does experienced seclusion or restraint affect psychiatric patients’ subjective quality of life at discharge?

Soininen, Päivi; Putkonen, Hanna; Joffe, Grigori; Korkeila, Jyrki; Puukka, Pauli; Pitkänen, Anneli; Välimäki, Maritta

doi:10.1186/1752-4458-7-28

International Journal of Mental Health Systems

Table 3 Association between background factors and QoL ratings (Percent Max Score) among Non-SR and SR patients

From: Does experienced seclusion or restraint affect psychiatric patients’ subjective quality of life at discharge?

	Non-SR patients			SR patients				Total
Age	n	Mean	Std Dev	n	Mean	Std Dev	p (non-SR vs. SR)	n	Mean	Std Dev
– 38	111	53,56	17,22	19	67,72	10,10	<0.0001	130	55,63	17,10
39 -	113	57,00	20,95	16	74,08	14,72	0.0021	129	59,12	21,01
p (age)		0.18			0.16				0.096
Gender	n	Mean	Std Dev	n	Mean	Std Dev		n	Mean	Std Dev
female	132	55,94	20,14	17	72,13	12,35	<0.0001	149	57,79	20,05
male	92	54,37	17,91	18	69,21	13,12	0.0011	110	56,80	18,03
p (gender)		0.55			0.50				0.45
Hospitalizations	n	Mean	Std Dev	n	Mean	Std Dev		n	Mean	Std Dev
1 - 3	140	54,53	18,52	16	69,15	10,38	<0.0001	156	56,02	18,38
4 - 5	60	56,93	20,24	18	73,09	13,83	0.0022	78	60,66	20,08
p (hosp)		0.41			0.36				0.30
Hospitalizations	n	Mean	Std Dev	n	Mean	Std Dev		n	Mean	Std Dev
1	75	56,34	17,75	6	67,67	15,35	0.13	81	57,18	17,75
other	125	54,59	19,80	28	72,00	11,75	<0.0001	153	57,78	19,75
p (hosp)		0.63			0.44				0.64
Marital	n	Mean	Std Dev	n	Mean	Std Dev		n	Mean	Std Dev
1 + 3⌐	128	54,11	19,14	29	71,45	12,07	<0.0001	157	57,31	19,24
2˜	74	57,83	18,84	5	70,00	15,12	0.16	79	58,60	18,78
p (marital)		0.18			0.97				0.20
Socioeconomic	n	Mean	Std Dev	n	Mean	Std Dev		n	Mean	Std Dev
1 ⁿ	63	55,93	16,63	9	73,26	11,11	0.0035	72	58,09	16,99
2º	139	55,26	20,13	25	70,51	12,85	<0.0001	164	57,58	19,94
p (socio)		0.82			0.57				0.72
Arrangement	n	Mean	Std Dev	n	Mean	Std Dev		n	Mean	Std Dev
1‡	100	53,89	19,38	23	71,17	10,78	<0.0001	123	57,12	19,27
2†	99	56,66	18,88	11	71,37	15,63	0.014	110	58,13	19,04
p (arr)		0.31			0.97				0.31
Diagnosis₫	n	Mean	Std Dev	n	Mean	Std Dev		n	Mean	Std Dev
F20-29	66	58,13	21,53	18	73,58	12,20	0.0002	84	61,44	20,84
F30-39	99	56,00	15,93	11	72,07	10,97	0.0015	110	57,60	16,21
other	37	49,30	21,21	5	60,95	12,55	0.24	42	50,69	20,61
p (diagn)		0.07			0.12				0.011

⌐Marriage or cohabitation.
˜Single.
ⁿworking.
ºunemployed, pension.
‡with family.
†alone.
₫ F20-29 Schizophrenia, schizotypal and delusional disorders.
F30-39 Mood (affective) disorders.

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ISSN: 1752-4458

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