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Table 1 Demographics, diagnoses, diagnostic practice, mental distress, and substance use according to unit

From: Which factors influence psychiatric diagnosing in substance abuse treatment?

Unit

Dual diagnosis ward (N = 20)

Therapeutic community (N = 32)

Short-term unit (N = 87)

Long-term unit 1 (N = 68)

Long-term unit 2 (N = 68)

Total, mean value (N = 275)

Mean age (SD)

27.75 (7.73)***

26.83 (6.32)***

39.17 (12.19)

43.38 (9.28)***

42.6 (10.75)**

38.79 (11.79)

Female

20% (4)

40.6% (13 )

26.4% (23)

26.5% (18)

25% (17)

27.3% (75)

MINI-Plus used

60% (12)

34.4% (11)

19.5% (17)***

45.6% (31)

69.1% (47)***

42.9% (118)

Independent psychiatric disorder

80% (16)***

34.4% (11)

19.5% (17)**

23.5% (16)

41.2% (28)

32% (88)

Anxiety disorder

40% (8)**

6.3% (2)

6.9% (6)*

16.2% (11)

20.6% (14)

14.9% (41)

Mood disorder

5% (1)

31.3% (10)**

9.2% (8)

1.5% (1)**

22.1% (15)**

12.7% (35)

Mean score HSCL-10 (SD)

2.86 (0.73)*

2.71 (0.43)*

2.71 (0.63)**

2.32 (0.8)**

2.35 (0.77)*

2.53 (0.73)

Mean score DUDIT (SD)

29.0 (9.84)***

35.28 (7.49)***

21.28 (15.83)

10.28 (13.81)***

12.56 (14.78)***

18.59 (16.14)

Mean score AUDIT (SD)

15.6 (9.7)

13.72 (10.9)*

14.4 (12.76)**

22.34 (10.02)***

19.74 (11.63)

17.69 (11.86)

  1. *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.0001. T-tests and chi-square tests.