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Table 2 Sensors constituting the personalised ambient monitoring prototype

From: Mobile psychiatry: towards improving the care for bipolar disorder

Sensor

Details

Subgroup

Accelerometer

Body worn tri-axis accelerometer can facilitate monitoring physical activity, posture and (if worn during sleep) sleep patterns.

Wearable

Global Positioning System

GPS can be used to obtain precise outdoor location. The information can be used to monitor changes in activity.

Wearable

Bluetooth scanning

Monitoring Bluetooth environment can provide insight into social encounters as well as augment the localisation process

Wearable

Light detector

The detector should distinguish between natural and artificial sources of light. Turning the light on and off can be a sign of insomnia, restlessness and other behaviours related to the disorder.

Wearable/Environmental

Remote control devices monitor

An Infra-Red detector capable of determining the speed of pressing buttons on a remote control (see Chapter 3).

Environmental

Door switches

Simple on/off devices to monitor usage of household items and (if placed on cupboards in food preparation areas) to provide information regarding eating habits.

Environmental

Motion detectors

Passive Infra-Red (PIR) devices to monitor indoor mobility as well as unusual activity.

Environmental

Bed sensor

This can be a pressure mat under the bed or a capacitive presence sensor embedded in quilts

Environmental