| Physical domain | Psychological domain | Social domain | Environmental domain | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | Mean ± SD | t | p a | Mean ± SD | t | p a | Mean ± SD | t | p a | Mean ± SD | t | p a |
Patient factor | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   Age |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
≤ 45 years (77) > 45 years (40) | 65.90 ± 14.96 65.03 ± 13.22 | -0.789 | 0.432 | 61.53 ± 16.23 60.93 ± 13.08 | 0.216 | 0.829 | 62.35 ± 17.46 63.58 ± 17.27 | -0.362 | 0.718 | 63.49 ± 14.98 65.03 ± 14.76 | -0.530 | 0.598 |
   Gender |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Male (49) Female (68) | 64.82 ± 15.63 67.93 ± 13.34 | -1.128 | 0.262 | 61.02 ± 15.53 61.54 ± 15.63 | -0.719 | 0.858 | 61.61 ± 14.80 63.60 ± 19.02 | -0.611 | 0.542 | 63.53 ± 15.43 64.37 ± 14.54 | -0.297 | 0.767 |
   Marital status |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Married (30) Single/Divorced/Widowed (87) | 68.50 ± 11.47 65.98 ± 15.24 | 0.950 | 0.346 | 64.37 ± 13.60 60.28 ± 16.07 | 1.354 | 0.181 | 59.33 ± 17.69 63.95 ± 17.15 | -1.243 | 0.220 | 64.57 ± 14.31 63.83 ± 15.42 | 0.252 | 0.802 |
   Employment status |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Yes (23) No (94) | 69.43 ± 16.34 65.94 ± 13.85 | 0.947 | 0.351 | 68.96 ± 15.53 59.46 ± 15.02 | 2.646 | 0.012* | 62.78 ± 15.50 62.77 ± 17.83 | 0.004 | 0.996 | 68.57 ± 15.47 62.90 ± 14.57 | 1.591 | 0.121 |
   Financial aid |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Yes (11) No (106) | 65.55 ± 15.08 66.74 ± 14.36 | -0.250 | 0.807 | 61.09 ± 15.16 61.35 ± 15.63 | -0.054 | 0.958 | 59.00 ± 14.12 63.16 ± 17.64 | -0.906 | 0.381 | 63.82 ± 19.69 64.04 ± 14.39 | -0.036 | 0.972 |
   Educational level |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Primary (33) Secondary and above (84) | 63.21 ± 14.64 67.96 ± 14.12 | -1.596 | 0.116 | 55.58 ± 13.54 63.58 ± 15.74 | -2.746 | 0.008* | 57.55 ± 18.85 64.52 ± 16.37 | -1.948 | 0.057 | 60.18 ± 16.35 65.52 ± 14.04 | -1.652 | 0.105 |
Caregiver factor | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   Age |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
≤ 45 years (34) > 45 years (83) | 68.41 ± 13.12 65.89 ± 14.86 | 0.907 | 0.368 | 62.03 ± 15.29 61.04 ± 15.70 | 0.317 | 0.753 | 61.91 ± 15.91 63.12 ± 17.96 | -0.359 | 0.721 | 62.44 ± 13.22 64.65 ± 15.57 | -0.769 | 0.444 |
   Gender |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Male (56) Female (61) | 69.46 ± 13.61 64.02 ± 14.65 | 2.085 | 0.039* | 62.71 ± 13.91 60.05 ± 16.88 | 0.935 | 0.352 | 64.16 ± 16.20 61.49 ± 18.35 | 0.835 | 0.405 | 64.29 ± 13.77 63.77 ± 15.91 | 0.188 | 0.851 |
   Marital status |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Married (80) Single/Divorced/Widowed (37) | 67.63 ± 13.70 64.46 ± 15.68 | 1.055 | 0.295 | 62.61 ± 16.12 58.54 ± 13.94 | 1.397 | 0.166 | 64.00 ± 19.06 60.11 ± 12.67 | 1.306 | 0.194 | 65.51 ± 15.33 60.78 ± 13.41 | 1.693 | 0.094 |
   Educational level |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Primary (32) Secondary and above (85) | 59.41 ± 12.64 69.34 ± 14.10 | -3.670 | 0.001* | 55.00 ± 13.30 63.71 ± 15.70 | -3.000 | 0.004* | 55.66 ± 16.32 65.45 ± 17.03 | -2.858 | 0.006* | 56.25 ± 13.91 66.94 ± 14.21 | -3.685 | 0.001* |
   Employment status |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Yes (60) No (57) | 70.42 ± 14.10 62.63 ± 13.66 | 3.034 | 0.003* | 64.18 ± 14.84 58.32 ± 15.78 | 2.069 | 0.041* | 63.02 ± 16.03 62.51 ± 18.75 | 0.157 | 0.875 | 64.92 ± 14.22 63.07 ± 15.57 | 0.669 | 0.505 |
Medical problems | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Yes (33) No (84) | 57.24 ± 15.48 70.31 ± 12.13 | -4.351 | 0.000* | 53.73 ± 15.44 64.31 ± 14.59 | -3.388 | 0.001* | 58.88 ± 16.54 64.30 ± 17.49 | -1.568 | 0.122 | 58.85 ± 15.30 66.05 ± 14.26 | -2.333 | 0.023* |
   Dependent members |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
< 2 (12) ≥ 2 (105) | 65.25 ± 14.52 66.78 ± 14.41 | -0.346 | 0.728 | 62.00 ± 12.02 61.25 ± 15.92 | 0.198 | 0.846 | 68.83 ± 13.35 62.08 ± 17.65 | 1.601 | 0.129 | 64.08 ± 15.37 64.01 ± 14.88 | 0.016 | 0.988 |
Relationship with patients | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Parents (51) Others (66) | 62.45 ± 15.23 69.85 ± 12.87 | -2.785 | 0.006* | 58.22 ± 16.38 63.73 ± 14.49 | -1.897 | 0.061 | 62.25 ± 18.63 63.17 ± 16.40 | -0.276 | 0.783 | 62.24 ± 15.83 63.39 ± 14.03 | -1.124 | 0.264 |
 |  | r | p b |  | r | p b |  | r | p b |  | r | p b |
SRRS | Â | -0.1660 | 0.086 | Â | -0.205 | 0.027* | Â | -0.146 | 0.115 | Â | -0.233 | 0.012* |
Illness factor | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   No of hospitalisation |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
< 4 (105) ≥ 4 (12) | 66.98 ± 14.19 63.50 ± 16.13 | 0.717 | 0.486 | 61.96 ± 15.11 55.75 ± 18.52 | 1.120 | 0.283 | 64.06 ± 17.17 51.50 ± 15.07 | 2.694 | 0.017* | 65.13 ± 14.44 54.25 ± 15.47 | 2.333 | 0.037* |
   Duration of illness |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
< 10 years (53) ≥ 10 years (64) | 70.08 ± 12.67 63.77 ± 15.14 | 2.455 | 0.016* | 64.91 ± 16.05 58.36 ± 14.53 | 2.291 | 0.024* | 68.87 ± 15.65 57.72 ± 17.14 | 3.673 | 0.000* | 67.47 ± 14.63 61.16 ± 14.54 | 2.331 | 0.022* |
   Onset of illness |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
< 45 years (102) > 45 years (15) | 65.73 ± 14.74 72.73 ± 9.84 | -2.392 | 0.025* | 60.96 ± 16.08 63.80 ± 11.09 | -0.866 | 0.395 | 61.27 ± 16.87 72.93 ± 17.60 | -2.409 | 0.027* | 63.13 ± 14.62 70.07 ± 15.58 | -1.623 | 0.122 |
   Attending day care |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Yes (16) No (101) | 57.94 ± 15.49 68.00 ± 13.76 | -2.450 | 0.024* | 53.19 ± 14.78 62.61 ± 15.31 | -2.359 | 0.028* | 54.69 ± 14.04 64.05 ± 17.52 | -2.389 | 0.025* | 52.50 ± 14.54 65.84 ± 14.14 | -3.424 | 0.003* |
   Types of medication |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Typical/mixed (37) Atypical (80) | 65.95 ± 16.22 66.94 ± 13.52 | -0.324 | 0.747 | 59.14 ± 13.00 62.34 ± 16.54 | -1.133 | 0.260 | 59.65 ± 15.62 64.21 ± 17.98 | -1.400 | 0.166 | 61.73 ± 13.22 65.08 ± 15.51 | -1.201 | 0.233 |
 |  | r | p b |  | r | p b |  | r | p b |  | r | p b |
BPRS | Â | -0.229 | 0.013* | Â | -0.168 | 0.070 | Â | -0.181 | 0.051 | Â | -0.200 | 0.031* |