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Table 8 Symptom Prevalence at Intake

From: Rehabilitation of torture survivors in five countries: common themes and challenges

Symptom Categories

Freq.

Percentage

Anxiety related symptoms

  

   General anxiety

206

(68%)

   Panic attacks

40

(13%)

   Social phobia

14

(5%)

   Agoraphobia

8

(3%)

   Obsessive/compulsive

4

(1%)

   Simple phobia

3

(1%)

Mood related symptoms

  

   Depressed mood

190

(63%)

   Irritability and anger

163

(54%)

   Somatic symptoms

124

(41%)

   Emotional Numbing

69

(23%)

   Suicidal thoughts

34

(11%)

   Elevated mood

29

(10%)

   Passivity

12

(4%)

Trauma related symptoms

  

   Re-experiencing/intrusion

159

(52%)

   Hyper-arousal

153

(50%)

   Avoidance

137

(45%)

   Dissociative symptoms

17

(6%)

Symptoms relating to thought and perception

  

   Poor concentration

90

(30%)

   Loss of insight

28

(9%)

   Dissociative symptoms

17

(6%)

   Conceptual disorganization

14

(5%)

   Disorientation

11

(4%)

   Delusions

8

(3%)

   Hallucinations

5

(2%)