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Table 1 Means (M), standard deviations (SD) and MANOVA results of the 4 different groups on the SDQ subscales

From: Parental HIV/AIDS status and death, and children's psychological wellbeing

 

AIDS Orphans

(A)

Other Orphans

(B)

Children with

AIDS Parents (C)

Non-orphans with

Normal Parents (D)

Post hoc comparisons

(Bonferroni test)

Source

M

SD

M

SD

M

SD

M

SD

F(3, 196)

P

 

Total Difficulties

20.08

4.37

17.92

4.50

16.38

5.20

14.67

5.20

11.34

0.001

A > B = C = D

Emotional Problems

6.84

1.39

6.61

2.09

6.33

1.64

5.47

2.27

5.10

0.001

A = B = C > D

Hyperactivity

3.14

2.20

2.82

1.63

2.98

2.19

2.67

2.05

0.51

0.68

------

Conduct Problems

5.30

2.02

4.84

1.74

3.79

2.03

2.86

2.24

14.85

0.001

A = B > C > D

Peer Problems

4.80

1.76

3.65

1.79

3.27

1.71

3.67

1.59

7.34

0.001

A > B = C = D

Pro-social Behrs

8.00

1.86

8.03

1.64

7.88

1.77

8.20

1.76

0.28

.84

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