From: Relation between depression and sociodemographic factors
 | Lifetime depression | 12-month depression | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | Gender | Total | Gender | Total | ||||||
Demographic factor | Male | Female | (%) | 95%CI | χ2 (P-value) | Male | Female | (%) | 95%CI | χ2 (P-value) |
Age | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   15–19 | 3.1 | 12.1 | 7.4 | (5.1, 9.6) | 138.980 (<0.001) | 1.9 | 9.6 | 5.5 | (3.5, 7.5) | 104.879 (<.001) |
   20–24 | 11.1 | 17.3 | 14.3 | (11.3, 17.3) |  | 7.5 | 11.5 | 9.6 | (7.0, 12.2) |  |
   25–44 | 9.1 | 15.1 | 12.1 | (10.9, 13.3) |  | 3.6 | 6.6 | 5.1 | (4.3, 5.9) |  |
   45–64 | 9.8 | 15.3 | 12.6 | (11.0, 14.2) |  | 3.7 | 5.4 | 4.6 | (3.5, 5.7) |  |
   65–74 | 4.5 | 7.8 | 6.3 | (4.8, 7.7) |  | 1.6 | 2.1 | 1.8 | (1.1, 2.6) |  |
   ≥75 | 3.6 | 4.8 | 4.3 | (2.9, 5.7) |  | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.7 | (0.8, 2.5) |  |
Marital status | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   Now married | 6.0 | 11.0 | 8.5 | (7.6, 9.5) | 301.652 | 2.0 | 3.5 | 2.8 | (2.3, 3.3) |  |
   Common-law | 18.4 | 22.3 | 20.2 | (15.4, 25.0) |  | 9.4 | 10.8 | 10.0 | (5.7, 14.2) |  |
   Widowed | 8.8 | 10.6 | 10.2 | (8.0, 12.0) | (<.001) | 4.7 | 4.3 | 4.4 | (2.8, 6.0) | 243.295 |
   Separated | 22.6 | 25.2 | 24.2 | (19.2, 29.2) |  | 10.4 | 15.4 | 13.4 | (9.4, 17.4) | (<.001) |
   Divorced | 22.7 | 27.7 | 26.1 | (21.9, 30.2) |  | 7.6 | 14.1 | 11.7 | (8.6, 14.7) |  |
   Single | 7.3 | 14.7 | 10.7 | (9.3, 12.2) |  | 3.9 | 9.2 | 6.3 | (5.1, 7.6) |  |
Immigrant | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   Yes | 6.5 | 9.1 | 7.8 | (6.3, 9.4) | 60.699 | 3.2 | 4.8 | 4.0 | (3.0, 5.0) | 19.619 |
   No | 9.1 | 15.8 | 12.4 | (11.5, 13.3) | (<.001) | 3.6 | 6.6 | 5.4 | (4.5, 5.7) | (<.001) |
Education | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   < Secondary | 7.1 | 11.1 | 9.1 | (7.7, 10.6) | 23.241 (<0.001) | 3.7 | 6.3 | 5.0 | (3.9, 6.1) | 9.586 (=.022) |
   Secondary grad. | 8.8 | 12.1 | 10.6 | (8.9, 12.3) |  | 3.0 | 5.2 | 4.2 | (3.2, 5.2) |  |
   Other post-sec. | 11.1 | 15.6 | 13.4 | (10.5, 16.2) |  | 6.1 | 6.5 | 6.3 | (4.4, 8.2) |  |
   Post-sec. grad. | 8.0 | 15.2 | 11.5 | (10.4, 12.6) |  | 3.1 | 6.3 | 4.7 | (3.9, 5.5) |  |
Household | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
income | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   <$10,000 | 16.9 | 19.7 | 18.4 | (13.4, 23.4) | = 51.24 (<.0001) | 9.3 | 13.1 | 11.3 | (7.3, 15.3) | = 103.08 (<.0001) |
   $10,000–$14,999 | 11.2 | 18.5 | 16.1 | (13.0, 19.1) |  | 6.2 | 10.2 | 8.9 | (6.5, 11.3) |  |
   $15,000–$19,999 | 13.0 | 17.5 | 15.7 | (11.4, 19.9) |  | 8.5 | 9.2 | 8.9 | (5.9, 12.0) |  |
   $20,000–$29,999 | 8.4 | 13.5 | 11.3 | (9.2, 13.4) |  | 4.5 | 7.2 | 6.0 | (4.4, 7.7) |  |
   $30,000–$39,999 | 8.0 | 11.9 | 10.1 | (8.0, 12.2) |  | 2.8 | 5.5 | 4.3 | (2.9, 5.6) |  |
   $40,000–$49,999 | 9.0 | 12.1 | 10.6 | (8.4, 12.8) |  | 3.3 | 4.1 | 3.7 | (2.4, 5.0) |  |
   $50,000–$59,999 | 7.5 | 13.4 | 10.5 | (8.2, 12.9) |  | 3.4 | 4.2 | 3.8 | (2.3, 5.3) |  |
   $60,000–$79,999 | 7.0 | 12.7 | 9.7 | (8.2, 11.3) |  | 2.8 | 5.1 | 3.9 | (2.9, 5.0) |  |
   ≥$80,000 | 7.9 | 14.0 | 10.6 | (9.1, 12.2) |  | 2.8 | 4.9 | 3.8 | (2.7, 4.9) |  |
Total | 8.2 | 13.7 | 11.0 | (10.2, 11.7) | Â | 3.5 | 6.1 | 4.8 | (4.3, 5.3) | Â |